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James Hayden Tufts, 1862-1942

[ visit the Chicago School of Pragmatism ]

 

James H. Tufts

James H. Tufts was among the most important pragmatic social philosophers before WW II. He formulated a comprehensive moral, social, and political philosophy defending liberal and progressive democracy. As part of a team with John Dewey, his early work concentrated on origin, evolution, and function of morality and the democratic principles of both political and economic justice. His social psychology, theory of social relations, and his understanding of individuality was closely related to the work of Dewey, George H. Mead, Charles H. Cooley, and Jane Addams. His later writings continued to reconstruct the foundations of liberal democracy, broadening and deepening his pragmatic theory of moral obligation required for social cooperation and justice. He also was a pioneer in legal theory and international law.

James Hayden Tufts was born on 9 July 1862 in Monson, Massachusetts. He entered Amherst College in the fall of 1880, and discovered philosophy under the instruction of Charles Edward Garman, a professor who produced numerous graduates who went on to their own philosophy careers. Tufts continued his studies under Garman after his graduation in 1884, until he entered the Yale Divinity School in 1887 and took courses with philosopher George Trumbull Ladd, anthropologist William Graham Sumner, and philologist William Rainey Harper. In only two years he earned B.D. degree, and accepted an instructor position at the University of Michigan under John Dewey. During his years at Michigan (1889-1891) Tufts taught a variety of courses including modern philosophy and psychology, earned his M.A. from Amherst, and married Cynthia Whitaker. The possibility of a better position at the new University of Chicago with President Harper required obtaining the Ph.D. degree. Living in an era when philosophy looked to Europe, Tufts and his new bride spent a year in Germany. He studied in Berlin received his Ph.D. at Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat in Frieberg under Alois Riehl in 1892 and returned to undertake his new position just as the University of Chicago was opening its doors. Soon John Dewey and George H. Mead were hired away from Michigan at Tuft's urging in 1894, and the nucleus of the "Chicago School of Pragmatism" was reunited to embark on a remarkably productive decade. Promoted to Professor in 1900, Tufts became chair of the philosophy department upon Dewey's departure for Columbia in 1904, and remained chair until the year of his retirement. He also served as Dean, Vice-President, and briefly as acting President. His first wife died in 1920, and Tufts was remarried in 1923 to Matilde Castro. They decided to move to California after his retirement in 1930. He occasionally taught at UCLA, and continued to publish. Tufts died in Berkeley, California, on 5 August 1942.

Tufts had a distinguished publishing record, with ten books, over 100 articles, and over two hundred book reviews and smaller pieces. He was editor of the School Review for three years and the editor of International Journal of Ethics for 17 years. Besides his academic duties, he played an active role in the life of his city and state. Together with his philosophy colleagues, Tufts worked for better schools as members of the Chiccago City Club. The City Club not only fought for more democratically controlled schools against political autocracy, but also took stands against corruption by party bosses, the hardships of poverty, and unfair labor practices. Tufts served on the board of directors of Jane Addams' University Settlement House. Tuft's concentration on economic and social justice also brought him to leadership roles in labor issues. He chaired the garment industry arbitration board, and became President of the Illinois Association for Labor Legislation and Chairman of the Illinois Committee on Social Legislation. He also continued to work on educational policy and pedagogical issues. The Tufts Report on social work education, Education and Training for Social Work, was completed in 1923. This pathbreaking and influential work formally delineates the components necessary to provide adequate education for social workers. For all his accomplishments Tufts was widely respected among his philosophical peers, and they recognized his stature by electing him as President of the Western Philosophy Association in 1906 and 1914, President of the American Philosophical Association in 1914, and President of the Pacific Philosophical Association in 1934.

Resources:

The James H. Tufts Papers at the Morris Library Special Collections, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.

The James H. Tufts Papers at the University of Chicago.

The James H. Tufts Papers at Amherst College Library Archives and Special Collections

Further Reading:

Mary Jo Deegan, Jane Addams and the Men of the Chicago School, 1892-1918. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1986.

Steven J. Diner. A City and Its Universities: Public Policy in Chicago, 1892-1919. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

Andrew Feffer. The Chicago Pragmatists and American Progressivism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993.

Darnell Rucker. The Chicago Pragmatists. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1969.

 

Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, edited with an Introduction by James Campbell. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992. Includes "Annotated Bibliography: The Writings of James Hayden Tufts," pp. 349-428.

Selected Writings of James H. Tufts, ed. Jim Campbell

FROM THE PUBLISHER:  Those familiar with the life and work of James Hayden Tufts tend to associate him with John Dewey, with whom he wrote both the 1908 and 1932 editions of the Ethics. Yet, as James Campbell here demonstrates, Tufts played a singular and important role in the American philosophical scene from 1892, when he began teaching at the newly opened University of Chicago, until his retirement in 1930. During this period, he, along with Dewey and George Herbert Mead, was instrumental in the birth of a new school of philosophy, the Chicago School, which developed a powerful and compelling social pragmatism. In this collection of Tufts's writings, Campbell gives him a second chance to claim more than a minor role in American intellectual and philosophical history. In an introductory examination of Tufts's life and thought, Campbell offers the reader an understanding of Tufts and his place in the philosophical world. Then, emphasizing the fact that Tufts's prime objective was to advance the common good through intelligent social reconstruction, Campbell presents pieces from throughout Tufts's long and productive career. Arranged chronologically, these selections represent the full range of Tufts's thought, from his concept of justice as the key value for harmonious community life to his views on religion and the evolutionary question. A carefully annotated bibliography of all of Tufts's writings completes this volume. Although Campbell succeeds in reestablishing Tufts's reputation as an important philosophical thinker, Tufts's writings are the real proof that he is a figure who deserves the opportunity to regain a place in our collective philosophical memory, both for the role that he played in the history of American thought and for the intellectual perspective that he developed.


Publications of James H. Tufts
[following Campbell's bibliography with minor additions and corrections]

Books

The Sources and Development of Kant's Teleology. Dissertation, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat, 1892. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1892. ii + 48pp.

A History of Philosophy, with Especial Reference to the Formation and Development of Its Problems and Concepts, by Wilhelm Windelband. Translated  and edited by James H. Tufts from the 1892 edition of Geschichte der Philosophie. New York: Macmillan, 1893. xiii + 659pp.

The Individual and His Relation to Society as Reflected in British Ethics. Part 1. The Individual in Relation to Law and Institutions. With Helen B. Thompson. University of Chicago Contributions to Philosophy, vol.1, no. 5. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1898. 53 pp.

A History of Philosophy, with Especial Reference to the Formation and Development of Its Problems and Concepts, by Wilhelm Windelband. Translated  and edited by James H. Tufts from the 1900 edition of Geschichte der Philosophie. New York: Macmillan, 1901. xv + 726pp.

The Individual and His Relation to Society as Reflected in British Ethics. Part 2. The Individual in Social and Economic Relations. University of Chicago Contributions to Philosophy, vol. 1, no. 6. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1904. Also published as Psychological Review Monograph Supplements vol. 6, no. 2 (1904). iv + 58 pp.

Studies in Philosophy and Psychology by Former Students of Charles Edward Garman, edited by James H. Tufts et al. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1906.

Ethics. With John Dewey. New York: Henry Holt, 1908. xiii + 618pp. Reprinted in The Middle Works of John Dewey, vol. 5 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1978).

Letters, Lectures and Addresses of Charles Edward Garman: A Memorial Volume, edited by James H. Tufts. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1908.

On Democracy: Its Origins and Its Tasks. New York: Henry Holt, 1917. vi + 327pp.

The Real Business of Living. New York: Henry Holt, 1918. vii + 476pp.

The Ethics of Cooperation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1918. 73pp. Portions reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 210-229.

Education and Training for Social Work. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1923. xii + 240pp.

Ethics. Revised edition. With John Dewey. New York: Henry Holt, 1932. xiii + 528pp.  Reprinted in The Later Works of John Dewey, vol. 7 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1985).

America's Social Morality: Dilemmas of the Changing Mores. New York: Henry Holt, 1933. x + 376pp.  Portion reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 289-304.

 

Major Articles and Book Chapters

"Recent Sociological Tendencies in France." American Journal of Sociology 1.4 (1896): 446-456.

"Refutations of Idealism in the Lose Blätter." Philosophical Review 5.1 (January 1896): 51-58.

"Can Epistemology Be Based on Mental States?" Philosophical Review 6.6 (November 1897): 577-592. Reprinted in The Chicago School of Pragmatism, ed. John R. Shook (Bristol, England: Thoemmes Press, 2000), vol. 1, pp. 107-119.

"A Reply." Philosophical Review 7.4 (July 1898): 396-397. Tufts replies to John E. Russell criticisms in "Epistemology and Mental States," Philosophical Review 7.4 (July 1898): 394-396.

"On the Genesis of the Aesthetic Categories." Decennial Publications of the University of Chicago (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1902), First Series, vol. 3, pp. 5-14. Reprinted with minor changes in Philosophical Review 12.1 (January 1903): 1-15. Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 47-59. Reprinted in The Chicago School of Pragmatism, ed. John R. Shook (Bristol, England: Thoemmes Press, 2000), vol. 1, pp. 275-286.

"The Practical and the Liberal in Education." In Centennial Souvenir: Monson Academy Centennial Jubilee, 1804-1904 (Palmer, Mass.: n.p., 1904), pp. 12-18.

"The Social Standpoint." Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods 1.8 (14 April 1904): 197-200. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 60-63. Reprinted in The Chicago School of Pragmatism, ed. John R. Shook (Bristol, England: Thoemmes Press, 2000), vol. 2, pp. 30-33.

"Social Psychology in Small's General Sociology." Psychological Bulletin 2.12 (15 December 1905): 393-398.

"On Moral Evolution." In Studies in Philosophy and Psychology by Former Students of Charles Edward Garman, edited by James H. Tufts et al. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1906), pp. 3-39. Reprinted in The Chicago School of Pragmatism, ed. John R. Shook (Bristol, England: Thoemmes Press, 2000), vol. 2, pp. 34-58.

"Some Contributions of Psychology to the Conception of Justice." Philosophical Review 15.4 (July 1906): 361-379. Also published in Michigan Law Review 5.2 (1906): 79-93. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 64-78.

"Westermarck on the Origin of Moral Ideas." Psychological Bulletin 3.12 (15 December 1906): 400-403.

"Garman as a Teacher." Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods 4.10 (9 May 1907): 263-267.

"On the Psychology of the Family." Psychological Bulletin 4.12 (15 December 1907): 371-374.

"The Adjustment of the Church to the Psychological Conditions of the Present." American Journal of Theology 12.2 (April 1908): 177-188. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 79-89.

"Educational Problems as Seen by University Presidents." School Review 16.6 (1908): 412-415.

"Is There a Place for Moral Instruction?" School Review 16.7 (1908): 475-477.

"Ethical Value." Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods 5.19 (17 September 1908): 517-522.

"How Far Is Formal Systematic Instruction Desirable in Moral Training in the Schools?" Religious Education 3.4 (1908): 121-125. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 90-94.

"American College Education and Life." Science n.s. 29 (12 March 1909): 407-414. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 95-105.

"Darwin and Evolutionary Ethics." Psychological Review 16.3 (May 1909): 195-206. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 106-116.

"The School and Modern Life: The Problem of Moral Education in the Public Schools as Affected by the Changed Conditions in Industry and Home Life." Religious Education 4.5 (October 1909): 343-348.

"The Present Task of Ethical Theory." International Journal of Ethics 20.2 (January 1910): 141-152. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 117-125.

"The Ultimate Test of Historical Truth: Is It Historical or Philosophical?" American Journal of Theology 14.1 (January 1910): 16-24. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 126-133. Reprinted in The Chicago School of Pragmatism, ed. John R. Shook (Bristol, England: Thoemmes Press, 2000), vol. 2, pp. 277-284.

"The Characteristic of the American College." Amherst Monthly 26.9 (1912): 265-269. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 134-139.

"Recent Discussions of Moral Evolution." Harvard Theological Review 5.2 (April 1912): 155-179.

"The Use of Legal Material in Teaching Ethics." Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods 9.17 (15 August 1912): 460-462.

"The Study of Public Morality in High School." Religious Education 7.6 (1913): 631-636. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 140-145.

"The University and the Advance of Justice." University of Chicago Magazine 5.6 (April 1913): 186-198. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 146-158.

"The Teaching of Ideals." School Review 22.5 (May 1914): 326-333.

"Ethics in High Schools and College: Teaching Ethics for Purposes of Social Training." Religious Education 9.5 (October 1914): 454-459. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 159-165.

"The Present Significance of Scholarship." Washington University Record 10.2 (1914): 1-12. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 166-176.

"The Test of Religion." In University of Chicago Sermons, ed. Theodore G. Soares (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1915), pp. 89-104. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 177-185.

"The Ethics of the Family." In Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction, 1915 (Chicago: Hildmann, 1915), pp. 24-37. Also published in The Family (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1915), pp. 5-20. Reprinted in International Journal of Ethics 26.2 (January 1916): 223-240.

"Why Should Law and Philosophy Get Together?" International Journal of Ethics 25.2 (January 1915): 188-195.

"Ethics of States." Philosophical Review 24.2 (March 1915): 131-149. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 186-202.

"The Services of Present-Day Philosophy to Theological Reconstruction." Biblical World 46.1 (January 1915): 9-14. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 203-209.

"The Moral Life and the Construction of Values and Standards." In Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude, by John Dewey et al. (New York: Henry Holt, 1917), pp. 354-408.

"Ethics in the Last Twenty-Five Years." Philosophical Review 26.1 (January 1917): 28-45.

"Social Legislation for 1917" Woman's City Club [of Chicago] Bulletin 5.7 (1917): 1-4. Reprinted with omissions in City Club [of Chicago] Bulletin 10.1 (1917): 21-23.

"Ethics and International Relations." International Journal of Ethics 28.3 (April 1918): 299-313. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 230-242.

"Why Social Workers Should Study the Need of Health Insurance." In Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work, 1918 (Chicago: Rogers and Hall, 1919), pp. 407-416.

"Wartime Gains for the American Family." Pamphlet. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1919. 20pp. Reprinted in International Journal of Ethics 30.1 (October 1919): 83-100. Shortened version published in Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work, 1919 (Chicago: Rogers and Hall, 1919), pp. 326-332.

"The Community and Economic Groups." Philosophical Review 28.6 (November 1919): 589-597.

"Judicial Law-Making Exemplified in Industrial Arbitration." Columbia Law Review 21.5 (1921): 405-415. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 243-255.

"The Legal and Social Philosophy of Mr. Justice Holmes." American Bar Association Journal 7.7 (1921): 359-363.

"Limitation of Armament, the American Policy." American Federationist 28 (1921): 926-927.

"Religion's Place in Securing a Better World-Order." Journal of Religion 2.2 (1922): 113-128. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 256-268.

"Some Larger Aspects of Social Work." Journal of Social Forces 1.4 (1923): 359-361.

"A University Chapel." Journal of Religion 6.5 (1926): 449-456. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 269-275.

"Ethics." With Matilde Castro Tufts. In Teaching the Social Studies, ed. Edgar Dawson (New York: Macmillan, 1927), pp. 186-209.

"Individualism and American Life." In Essays in Honor of John Dewey on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday (New York: Henry Holt, 1929), pp. 389-401. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 276-288.

"What I Believe." In Contemporary American Philosophy: Personal Statements, eds. George P. Adams and William P. Montague (New York: Macmillan, 1930), pp. 333-353. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 1-18.

"The Graduate School." In Higher Education in America, ed. Raymond A. Kent (Boston: Ginn, 1930), pp. 350-366.

"Recent Ethics in Its Broader Relations." In University of California Publications in Philosophy, vol. 2 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1930), pp. 181-201. Reprinted in The Chicago School of Pragmatism, ed. John R. Shook (Bristol, England: Thoemmes Press, 2000), vol. 4, pp. 327-242.

"A Philosopher-King: Justice Holmes." University of California Chronicle 34.2 (1932): 168-183.

"A Social Philosopher's Idea of Good Government." In Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 169 (1933), pp. 193-201. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 305-315.

"Equality and Inequality as American Values." In College of the Pacific Publications in Philosophy, ed. Paul Arthur Schilpp (Stockton, Cal.: College of the Pacific, 1934), pp. 126-137. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 316-329.

"The Institution as Agency of Stability and Readjustment in Ethics." Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 8 (1934): 138-153. Reprinted in Philosophical Review 44.2 (April 1935): 138-153. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 330-343.

"Pareto's Significance for Ethics." Journal of Social Philosophy 1.1 (1935): 64-77.

"Liberal Movements in the United States--Their Methods and Aims." International Journal of Ethics 46.3 (April 1936): 253-275.

"Forty Years of American Philosophy." International Journal of Ethics 48.3 (April 1938): 433-438.

"Edwards and Newton." Philosophical Review 49.6 (November 1940): 609-622.

"Ethics." In Twentieth Century Philosophy: Living Schools of Thought, ed. Dagobert D. Runes (New York: Philosophical Library, 1943), pp. 11-37.

 

Other Works

A Word to '89. Amherst Literary Monthly 4.3 (1889): 145-146.

Review of Albion Small and George Vincent, An Introduction to the Study of Society; Gabriel Tarde, Les Transformations du droit, 2ème ed.; R. Berthelot, "L'Imitation et la logique sociale"; Georg Simmel, "Le Problèm de la sociologie"; and Emile Durkheim, "Les Règles de la methode sociologique." Psychological Review 2.3 (May 1895): 305-309.

Review of Alois Riehl, Introduction to the Theory of Science and Metaphysics. Philosophical Review 4.4 (July 1895): 432-435.

Review of Marcel Bernès, "La Sociologie: ses conditions d'existence son importance scientifique et philosophique," and "Sur la méthode de la sociologie." Psychological Review 2.4 (July 1895): 407-408.

Review of Charles Douglas, John Stuart Mill: A Study of His Philosophy. Philosophical Review 4.5 (September 1895): 572-573.

Review of M. Lapie, "L'Année sociologique, 1894" and Gabriel Tarde, La Logique sociale. Psychological Review 2.6 (15 June 1895): 616-618.

Review of Rudolphe Reicke, ed., Lose Blätter aus Kant's Nachlass, zweites heft, and Erich Adickes, Kant-Studien. Philosophical Review 5.1 (January 1896): 64-69.

Review of Max Apel, Kants Erkenntnisstheorie und seine Stellung zur Metaphysik. Philosophical Review 5.3 (May 1896): 326.

 

 

Review of James Mark Baldwin, Social and Ethical Interpretations in Mental Development. Psychological Review 5.2 (May 1898): 313-321. Reprinted in The Chicago School of Functionalism, ed. John R. Shook (Bristol, England, England: Thoemmes Press, 2001), vol. 1, pp. 135-142.

 

 

"The Relation of Philosophy to Other Graduate Studies." In Graduate Courses, 1898-99: A Handbook for Graduate Students, ed. George W. Benedict (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1898), pp. xix-xxxi. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 1-18.

Articles in Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology, vol. 1, ed. James Mark Baldwin (New York: Macmillan, 1901). "Absolutism (aesthetic)" p. 4; "Admiration" p. 17; "Aesthetic and Aesthetics" pp. 20-21; "Aesthetic Standard" p. 21; "Algedonic Aesthetics" p. 33; "Art and Art Theories" pp. 69-73; "Art Impulse" p. 73; "Association (in aesthetics)" pp. 77-78; "Balance (in aesthetics)" p. 100; "Boroco (Barocco, Baroque)" p. 101; "Beauty and The Beautiful" pp. 104-109; "Caricature" p. 155; "Catharsis" pp. 161-162; "Characteristic" (with James Mark Baldwin) pp. 173-174; "Classification (of the fine arts)" pp. 186-188; "Comic" (with James Mark Baldwin) pp. 198-199; "Criterion (aesthetic)" p. 245; "Criticism (aesthetic)" p. 246; "Decorative Art" p. 258; "Figure and Figurative (in aesthetics)" p. 382; "Fitness (in aesthetics)" pp. 384-385; "Form and Formalism (in aesthetics)" pp. 390-391; "Grace" pp. 418-419; "Grotesque" (with James Mark Baldwin) p. 431; "Humour and Humourous" p. 488; "Ideal (in aesthetics)" pp. 499-500; "Idealism (in aesthetics)" (with Karl Groos) pp. 503-504; "Ideality" p. 504; "Idealization (aesthetic)" (with James Mark Baldwin) p. 504; "Impressionism" pp. 526-527; "Intellectualism (aesthetic)" p. 559; "Irony" p. 574.

Articles in Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology, vol. 2, ed. James Mark Baldwin (New York: Macmillan, 1902). "Line of Beauty" p. 8; "Naive" p. 127; "Naturalism (in art)" (with John Dewey and Karl Groos) p. 138; "Perfection (in aesthetics)" p. 278; "Picturesque" p. 301; "Power" pp. 318-319; "Pre-Socratic Philosophy" pp. 334-337 [Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 36-40]; "Psyche" pp. 374-375; "Quality and Quantity (aesthetic)" p. 409; "Rationalism (in aesthetics)" p. 416; "Realism (in aesthetics)" (with Karl Groos) p. 424; "Repose" p. 464; "Romantic" p. 479; "Schools of Greece" pp. 495-498 [Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 31-36]; "Sensualism (in aesthetics)" p. 520; "Socratic Philosophy" pp. 549-522 [Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 40-46]; "Solipsism" pp. 553-554; "Sophistry and Sophists" pp. 556-557; "Style" pp. 605-606; "Sublime" p. 611; "Symbol (and Symbolic)" p. 640; "Sympathy (aesthetic)" (with James Mark Baldwin) p. 653; "Tragic" p. 709; "Type and Typical (in aesthetics)" p. 721; "Unity in Variety" pp. 736-737; "Utility (in aesthetics)" pp. 745-746; "World-ground" p. 822; "World-soul" p. 822.

 

Review of Jane Addams, The Spirit of Youth and the City Streets. School Review 18.6 (1910): 428-429. Reprinted in The Chicago School of Pragmatism, ed. John R. Shook (Bristol, England: Thoemmes Press, 2000), vol. 2, pp. 154-155.

Review of Jane Addams, Twenty Years at Hull House. School Review 19.3 (1911): 207-208. Reprinted in The Chicago School of Pragmatism, ed. John R. Shook (Bristol, England: Thoemmes Press, 2000), vol. 2, pp. 156-157.

 

"Reunion Letter." In After Fifty Years: A Report of the Class of '89, Yale Divinity School, ed. James G. Robertson (Cambridge, N.Y.: Press of the Washington County Post, 1939), pp. 52-55. Reprinted in Selected Writings of James Hayden Tufts, pp. 344-346.